Allergic Conjunctivitis

The common term frequently used forcomplications, they can cause serious problems
conjunctivitis is "pink eye." However, this term iswith other parts of the eye. One can develop an
only properly used to refer to conjunctivitis whichinflammation of the iris, or colored part, of the
is caused by a viral infection of the eye. What weeye. Please seek appropriate treatment for both
will target here is allergic conjunctivitis, its causes,of these
and some treatments.3. Vernal Conjunctivitis: This a chronic form of
Allergic conjunctivitis is caused when the mastconjunctivitis which occurs most frequently during
cells (part of the body's immune system) in thethe spring and fall seasons. It can cause
eye react to allergens which the body's immunepermanent damage to one's vision, making it one
system deems to be foreign to one's body.of the two most dangerous forms of allergic
There is a large number of mast cells in the eyes,conjuntivitis.
which makes them a common location for theseVernal Conjunctivitis is more likely to occur in
types of allergic reactions.males than females, and has both allergic and
The allergic reaction causes a release ofnon-allergic forms. An eye-care speciaist who also
histamines, which is the immune system's way ofspecializes in allergies should be able to pinpoint and
counteracting the allergen. What follows istreat this form of conjuntivitis most effectively.
enlargement of the blood vessels in the4. Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis: This is a form of
conjunctiva (a thin membrane which covers theallergic conjunctivitis which is associated with
white of the eye and the inside of the eyelid).atopic dermatitis (also known as eczema) of the
Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis may include,eyelids and face. The symptoms include those of
but are not limited to, slight swelling of the areaseasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis, as well
around the eyes, redness, itching, and tearingas a stringy or ropy discharge from the eyes.
(crying). One may also experience nasalThis form of allergic conjunctivitis first manifests
symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, runnyitself most frequently in persons in their teens and
nose, and itching. While other forms ofearly 20's. It may also occur in persons who have
conjunctivitis may affect only one eye, the allergica history of allegies, especially allergic rhinitis and
form generally manifests itself in both eyes.or asthma.
There are five different types of allergicAs with Vernal Conjunctivitis, Atopic
conjunctivitis. These are:Keratoconjunctivitis left untreated can cause
1. Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis (SAC): This is thepermanent damage to one's eyes.
most common type of the five listed here. It5. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis: This form of allergic
usually occurs when the seasons change and isconjunctivitis is most frequently associated with
caused by airborne allergens such as tree, weed,the use of contact lenses. It is believed to be
and grass pollens, as well as many different typescaused by an allergic reaction to proteins which
of mold. Quite often those who suffer from thismay adhere to the surface of the lenses,
eye affliction also have allergic rhinitis, also knowprosthetic devices used for the eye, or sutures
as "hay fever." This is often the source of SAC.used in eye surgery.
This form of allergic conjuntivitis can be treatedThe indications of this form of allergic
with over-the-counter (OTC) medications, as wellconjunctivitis can be bumps which occur on the
as prescriptions.insides of the eyelids. It may also have non-allergy
2. Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis (PAC): PAC canrelated causes.
occur year-round and is frequently cause by petThese last three types of allergic conjunctivitis are
or animal dander, dust mites, feathers, and otherbest treated by an eye-care specialist. It is not
like substances. Although this form ofadvisable to treat these with any OTC products
conjunctivitis can occur all year long, theunless so advised by your physician.
symptoms may be more severe during seasonalIn fact, it is best to consult a physician or
changes. The symptoms are very similar to thosespecialist before treating any eye affliction with
of the seasonal form.O-T-C medications. While they may provide
Again, this type of allergic conjunctivitis can beshort-term relief, it is not always wise to treat
treated by OTC and prescription medications. Oneone's eyes without first knowing the exact cause
may also avoid pet/animal dander and feathers toof the allergic conjunctivitis, and the most
lessen the chances of "attacks." The use of an aireffective and safest form of treatment. Misuse
purifier indoors can also provide relief fromof OTCs can cause other eye ailments or
irritants which may cause this allergic reaction.damage which may or may not be reversible. So
Although untreated bouts of seasonal or perennialalways consult the appropriate health care
allergic conjunctivitis rarely lead to long-termprofessional before treating yourself.