An Overview of Celiac Disease

Celiac disease is a common genetic disorderperiods, infertility or miscarriages, osteoporosis or
affecting many individuals world wide includingbone loss, and pain in the joints or bones.
approximately two million people in the UnitedWhile researchers have not been able to find a
States. This disease also commonly occurs indefinitive cause of celiac disease or why the
individuals who have Turner and Down syndrome.symptoms vary so significantly among individuals,
Celiac disease affects the digestive systemthey have identified some factors that may play
causing an intolerance of products or foods thata role in when and how the signs and symptoms
contain gluten.of this disease appear. These factors include how
This is an extremely challenging disease tolong an individual was breastfed, when the
manage and control as the patient's diet is strictlyindividual began consuming foods that contain
limited due to the fact that gluten is a protein thatgluten, as well as the amount of gluten that is
is found in rye, barley, and wheat, which isbeing consumed.
contained in numerous foods. When gluten isTreatment for Celiac Disease
consumed, it causes an immune system reactionThe only form of treatment for celiac disease is
that begins to destroy the villi which is part of thethe elimination of gluten from the patient's diet.
lining of the small intestine and causes the inabilityThis can be quite challenging given the fact that
of the intestines to absorb the essential nutrientsso many foods contain gluten and it is sometimes
our body needs from food."hidden" particularly in most processed foods.
The Symptoms Associated with Celiac DiseaseWhen a patient is initially diagnosed with celiac
The numerous symptoms that can occur due todisease it is typically recommended that they
celiac disease can differ significantly from oneconsult with a dietician who specializes in
individual to another and also make it a hardgluten-free diets.
condition to diagnose as many of the symptomsA common issue that causes the recurring
are also associated with other conditions andsymptoms of celiac disease is when the patient is
disorders of the digestive system.consuming small amounts of gluten unintentionally
These symptoms not only affect the digestiveas they are unaware of the foods that contain
system, but can occur in other areas of the bodyhidden or trace amounts of gluten such as found
and include abdominal pain and bloating, chronicin certain additives and preservatives, or are
constipation or diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, andmanufactured in plants that produce other wheat
stools that are fatty, pale in color, or have a foulproducts and utilize the same machinery which
smelling odor.then "contaminates" the other foods with wheat
Symptoms that may occur in other parts of thegluten.
body and may not be immediately recognized asIf you suffer from celiac disease, it is essential
being caused by this disease include fatigue,that you educate yourself as much as you can
arthritis, an iron deficiency that is unexplained,about this disease and follow a gluten-free diet in
anxiety or depression, canker sores of theorder to prevent serious complications or further
mouth, an itchy rash, seizures, numbness ordamage from occurring to the intestines.
tingling in the hands or feet, irregular menstrual