Eating Gluten Free - What Are All Those Gums?

Xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum - thesealso known as the cluster bean. Most commercial
are ingredients that are added to gluten freeproduction comes from India, although some of
products. What are they, what do they do, andthe dryer areas in the US, Australia, and Africa
are they OK for someone with celiac disease oralso grow these beans. Once the hull is removed
gluten intolerance?the rest of the bean is ground to make a light
When you take the gluten out of the flour usedgray powder. Guar gum tends to be less
for baked goods, you take out the componentexpensive than xanthan gum.
that makes the products stick together. BakersLocust Bean Gum
use gums to help restore some of that stickinessLocust bean gum is extracted from the seeds of
in the dough so the products aren't quite sothe carob tree which grows in Mediterranean
crumbly.countries. It is also known as carob bean or carob
Xanthan Gumgum. It is a white or yellow-white powder.
Xanthan gum is the one that people usually spellPick a Gum
incorrectly (xantham or zanthan show up a lot).Any one of these three gums can be used
Technically, it is a polysaccharide used as a foodindividually, although their chemical properties are
additive and rheology modifier. A polysaccharide isall slightly different and if you use a mixture of
a complex sugar made up of long chains of simplelocust bean and guar gum or guar and xanthan
sugar molecules joined together. A food additivegum, you end up with a thicker product than you
means that it is added to products to change theget from one individual product.
texture, appearance, or stability of the product.Potential Concerns
Xanthan gum is added to thicken products andThere is no gluten in any of these gums, but they
make them hold together better. Rehologysome people with celiac disease or gluten
describes the way a substance flows or in theintolerance get diarrhea when they eat it. It turns
case of baked goods, how they hold together.out that all of these gums, but especially guar
So xanthan gum is a sugar that changes thegum, can be used as a laxative, and some people
texture of baked goods to make them moreare very sensitive to even very small amounts of
sticky and hold together better. It is made bythe gum. People with corn allergies may react to
fermenting corn sugar with the bacteriaxanthan gum produced from corn. While it can be
Xanthomonas campestris in a liquid form, and thenproduced from other grains, it may be easier to
isopropyl alcohol is used to separate out thejust try guar or locust bean gum.
xanthan gum from the rest of the liquid product.So in summary, xanthan gum, guar gum and
The separated solid is dried and ground into alocust bean gum are all naturally gluten free and
beige powder.are just fine for someone with celiac disease or
Guar Gumgluten intolerance.
Guar gum or guaran is made from the guar bean,