How to Substitute With Gluten Free Flours When Baking

So you are on a gluten free diet and think youflour.   My mix includes equal parts rice flour,
can never enjoy baking again?  Not true!  I havetapioca flour and corn starch with a bit of potato
been baking since I was a little girl and wasflour.  I mix up a big batch and keep it in a big air
devastated when both of my daughters weretight container labeled "Gluten Free Flour Blend".  I
diagnosed with Celiac Disease and had to go onuse my GF flour blend cup for cup to thicken
gluten free (GF) diets.  I thought I would have togravies, make a rue, bread chicken or fish, etc.,
give up my passion for baking for my family, butbut when it comes to baking you cannot just
I was wrong!  After experimenting and tryingsubstitute your GF flour blend cup for cup for
different recipes and methods, I now know it'sregular flour.  There are two things I always do: 
not that hard after all.  Here are the simpleFirst, for about 2/3 of the amount of flour that is
basics:called for in the recipe, I use my chosen gluten
First of all, look up a list of all the flours that arefree flour blend.  The remaining 1/3 of flour called
gluten free and get familiar with the properties offor I use either sorghum flour (in cookies) or millet
each.  This way you will know what qualities eachflour (in breads, cakes and muffins).  Both of
kind may bring to your recipe, good or bad. (i.e.these flours improve the texture of the end
brown rice flour has good nutrition, but can makeproduct and make it more like its gluten containing
the texture grainy if you use too much). counterpart.  Experiment to see if you like the
Next, look up ideas for gluten free flourflavor and texture they add and adjust
blends. I found MANY over the years, just byaccordingly.
reading recipes online and in cook books.  ThereSecond, I always add xanthan gum (about 1
are literally 100's of different combinations.  Iteaspoon for most recipes).  Xanthan gum
have found that if you try a few and find onereplaces the gluten and helps hold your baked
that works - just stick with it.  The main idea isgoods together.  Without it, your gluten free
that you need to use several different GF floursproduct will be crumbly and fall apart.  If you find
together because they all bring a differentthe texture is too 'elastic' and not crumbly
element to your baking and the result is a productenough, cut back a little on the xanthan gum the
that is similar to one made with standard wheatnext time around.